Wednesday, January 27, 2010

Three to Gamble

A game of chance and some skill ensues between 3 professional gamblers. In the first game, gambler A loses to gambler B and C an amount of money equaling the amount each possessed before the game. In game 2, gambler B loses, to gamblers A and C, an amount of money equaling the amount each had before game 2. In the 3rd game, gamblers A and B gain from gambler C as much money as they had before game 3. After game 3, each man checks his money and each has $24.

How much money did each gambler have before the first game?

(for this one, I have no solution ... so, I am counting on you guys to cuss, discuss and sort it out... and for those purists in the crowd, "cuss" is informal for "curse" ... heh heh)

8 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

new to this, but I believe;
A=39
B=21
c=12


Regards, Curtis

January 28, 2010 2:51 AM  
Anonymous Zaux said...

Hi Curtis ... most of the time, the puzzle poster has the solution. However, for this partcular one, I do not. After I have breakfast, I will work through it and see if we agree.

January 28, 2010 5:38 AM  
Anonymous Zaux said...

Yes Curtis ... I agree with your solution

3 gamblers A,B & C
A has $a
B has $b
C has $c

game 1:
A loses to B -> b
A loses to C -> c

A has (a-b-c)
B has 2b
C has 2c

Game 2:
B loses to A -> (a-b-c)
B loses to C -> 2c

A has (a-b-c)+(a-b-c)= 2(a-b-c)
B has 2b-(a-b-c)-2c= 3b-a-c
C has 2c+2c= 4c

Game 3:
C loses to A -> 2(a-b-c)
C loses to B -> (3b-a-c)

A has 2(a-b-c)+2(a-b-c)= 4(a-b-c)
B has (3b-a-c)+(3b-a-c)= 2(3b-a-c)
C has 4c-2a+2b+2c-3b+a+c= 7c-a-b

after game 3, all have $24

solve 3 equation with 3 unknowns:
4(a-b-c)=24
2(3b-a-c)=24
7c-a-b=24

solving we get:
a=39 A had $39
b=21 B had $21
c=12 c had $12

January 28, 2010 6:31 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Three to gamble

1st round
A-B-C, 2B, 2C
2nd round
2*(A-B-C), 2B-(A-B-C)-2C, 4C
2A-2B-2C, -A+3B-C, 4C
3rd round
4A-4B-4C, -2A+6B-2C, 4C-(2A-2B-2C)-( -A+3B-C)
4A-4B-4C, -2A+6B-2C, -A-B+7C

*1) 4A-4B-4C=24
*2) -2A+6B-2C=24
*3) -A-B+7C=24
From *3
*4) A=-B+7C-24
sub into *2
-2*(-B+7C-24)+6B-2C=24
8B-16C+48=24
8B=16C-24
B=2C-3
sub into *4
A=-(2C-3)+7C-24=5C-21
sub into *1
4*(5C-21)-4*(2C-3)-4C=24
20C-84-8C+12-4C=24
8C=84+24-12=96
C=12
B=2C-3=24-3=21
A=5C-21=60-21=39


Answer:
A=39
B=21
C=12

Cam

January 28, 2010 6:48 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Lazy method:

Work backwards

End
A=24
B=24
C=24
Previous Round (3rd)
A=24*0.5=12
B=24*0.5=12
*C=24+0.5*24+0.5*24=48
Previous Round (2nd)
A=12*0.5=6
*B=12+12*0.5+48*0.5=42
C=48*0.5=24
Previous Round (1st)
A=12*0.5=6
*B=12+12*0.5+48*0.5=42
C=48*0.5=24
Beginning
*A=6+42*0.5+24*0.5=39
B=42*0.5=21
C=24*0.5=12

Answer:
A=39
B=21
C=12

Cam

January 28, 2010 6:59 AM  
Anonymous Zaux said...

Hi Cam ... nice backwards solution

January 28, 2010 7:05 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Bit sloppy with the copy paste...
Lazy method corrected.
Lazy method:

Work backwards

End
A=24
B=24
C=24
Previous Round (2nd)
A=24*0.5=12
B=24*0.5=12
*C=24+0.5*24+0.5*24=48
Previous Round (1st)
A=12*0.5=6
*B=12+12*0.5+48*0.5=42
C=48*0.5=24
Previous Round (Beginning)
*A=6+42*0.5+24*0.5=39
B=42*0.5=21
C=24*0.5=12

Answer:
A=39
B=21
C=12

Cam

January 28, 2010 7:07 AM  
Anonymous Zaux said...

OK Cam ... that was forwards and backwards ... do you have a sideways solution? ... heh heh

January 28, 2010 7:17 AM  

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